April 14, 2014
On the construction of green packaging under the Green Logistics
Green Logistics (Environmental logistics), was conducted from the perspective of environmental protection, research on modern logistics system , to form a symbiosis with the environment combined cycle logistics system , changing the way the role of the relationship between the original economic development and logistics , inhibition of logistics on the environment harm , in harmony with the environment to take new ideas to make every aspect of logistics systems are based on the protection of the environment is conducive to enable waste materials can be returned to the normal to the logistics process , while promoting economic and the healthy development of consumption. It is a dynasty { 's pollution of the environment , reduce resource consumption as the goal, the use of advanced logistics technology , planning and implementation of transportation, storage, packaging, handling , distribution and processing of logistics activities. Green Logistics has the following characteristics :First, the fundamental difference between green logistics and general logistics is diversification objectives. General Logistics is a fundamental goal to pursue economic interests , leading to conflicts and environmental interests. Green Logistics is the environmental benefits and economic interests as a common goal , the pursuit of a win-win packaging boxes wholesale environmental interests and economic interests. Modern Green Logistics Management emphasizes the global and long-term interests , emphasizing comprehensive environmental concerns , reflecting the corporate green image , is a new trend in logistics management .Second, the concept of environmental protection throughout the entire process of green logistics . Operating from a forward logistics to logistics to achieve waste recycling and reuse of resources carried out , from planning the logistics management system to logistics activities , logistics and environmental protection is to evaluate the effectiveness of the system , an important indicator reasonable .Third, from the perspective of the scope of green logistics activities , both including all individual green logistics operations ( such as green transport, green packaging, green circulation processing, etc.) , but also the logistics of waste recycling and reuse of resources carried out .Fourth, focus on green logistics cooperation between enterprises to seek business development strategies of economic and environmental symbiosis type .Implementation of green logistics is not only a business matter , but must proceed from the perspective of government constraints , institutional strengthening of modern logistics management , work together to build the framework of green logistics development.Relationship a logistics and packagingModern logistics is the substance of packaging, handling , storage, inventory management, distribution processing, transportation, distribution , and many other activities combine to form a complete supply chain , to provide users with multi-functional, comprehensive integration services. Package as a modern logistics is an important part , in the face of rapid development of modern logistics , packaging technology and usher in new opportunities and challenges , requiring intelligent, standardized, systematic , mechanization and automation , convenience , rationalization development.On the other hand . Packaging has a special thermoforming packaging status in the entire logistics activities. In the process of production and distribution , packaging and logistics processes at the beginning of the end of the production process , both the production end , it is the starting point of the logistics process . Research and Practice has proved that the package as a starting point than the significance of logistics as a production end significance is much greater L]. In the entire logistics process, packaging always exist. When the product packaging , what kind of packaging materials ( such as: paper, plastic , glass, iron products ) , packaging containers ( eg : paper , plastic , cardboard ) , packaging technology ( such as: proof packaging , shrink packaging , vacuum packaging, etc. ) and packaging structures ( tubular box , disc boxes, cardboard boxes and other functionality ) , will directly affect the efficiency and quality of the basic functions of logistics systems handling, transportation , storage , distribution and transportation to achieve, relation to the whole level of logistics services , economic and social benefits .More importantly, logistics information management is the key to modern logistics standardization and core . A variety of information products will be packaged in a variety of products to reflect and embody . So the package should be set at different levels of plastic packaging boxes wholesale what automatic data acquisition technology ( labels, bar codes, radio frequency technology, etc. ) , for logistics information management , logistics and supply chain management throughout the whole logistics system management is essential. Information is the fundamental basis for the control and decision-making based logistics network , and only mastered the logistics system in a comprehensive , timely and accurate information later , in order to ensure the controllability of the logistics network. Thus , between packaging and logistics are complementary and mutual restraint , indivisible, common development and progress. It is no exaggeration to say that all the constituent elements of green logistics systems are concerned with green packaging . To achieve green logistics , green packaging must be implemented - green packaging.2 connotation of green packagingGreen Package (Green Package) packaging industry is both a new concept, but also to achieve a determinant of green logistics . But the packaging is also an important means of marketing goods producers in pursuit of color box packaging purely economic interests , a large amount of blister sealing packaging material used clamshell blister once after being abandoned by consumers. For example now of a more serious white pollution problem is caused by non-degradable plastic packaging in J. Green packaging is from the perspective of environmental protection on the green logistics system improvements , forming a symbiotic type of logistics and environmental management system , which will be fully developed in the packaging industry and logistics industry.Green packaging should generally have the connotation of five aspects: First, the implementation of packaging reduction (Reduce), packaged in meeting the protection and convenience , sales and other functions of the condition , the amount should be at least ; Second, the package should be easy to reuse (Reuse ) , or the ease of recycling (Recycle). Through the production of renewable products, the use of heat incineration , composting and soil improvement measures to achieve the purpose of reuse ; Third packaging waste can degrade corruption (Degradable), do not form permanent waste, thus achieving the purpose of improving the soil o Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Degradable that 3 RI D principles generally accepted in today's world the development of green packaging ; Fourth, packaging materials should be non-toxic to humans and biological materials, packaging materials should not contain toxic elements , halogens , heavy metals, or content should be the following control standards ; Fifth packaging products from raw material acquisition , material processing, product manufacturing , product use , waste recycling , until the final disposition of the whole process not respond to human life and the environment caused by pollution. Four points should be in front of green packaging must have asked , the last point is based on the life cycle assessment (LCA), ideal for the highest requirements with systems engineering point of view put forward on green packaging . As the American Quantum Quantum hard drive packaging recycling program is based LCA, developed a packaging recycling project PfuP (Packaging ReuseProgram), not only saves about 40% of the energy supply chain . And a 40% reduction of greenhouse gas emissions , more importantly, the project can provide customers of both Quantum Quantum and significant cost savings .Measures to achieve green packagingGreen packaging refers to the use of resource conservation and environmental protection packaging. Green packaging requirements to provide packaging services to transform green packaging logistics enterprises , including: the use of environmentally friendly materials, improve material utilization, folding design packaging to reduce no-load rate, create packaging reuse systems. Promote the production departments as simple as possible , and by the biodegradable packaging material; in the circulation process , should take various measures to achieve rationalization and modernization package .3.1 Packaging modulusPackage size is determined based packaging modulus size. To achieve rationalization package enacted goods packaging size factor is called packaging modulus. After packing modulus criteria to determine various products into circulation will need to press the modulus specified size packaging. Modular packaging in favor of small package collection , conducive to the use of containers and pallets packing, transfer to a plate . Crates can follow a certain way of stacking reasonable , efficient code on the pallet . Packaging modulus such as energy and warehouse facilities , transportation facilities size modulus unified, but also conducive to the transport and storage, in order to achieve the rationalization of logistics system .3.2 Packaging of large-scale and containerizationConducive to the logistics system in the handling, removal, storage, transportation, and other mechanized process , accelerate the speed of these aspects of the job , help reduce unit packaging, packaging materials and packaging cost savings , help protect the cargo body . Such as the use of containers , bulk bags , trays and other container mode .Measures 3.3 package multiple , repeated use and handling of packaging waste packaging recycling include : the use of generic packaging , without the use of special arrangements for returnees ; using turnover package , can be used repeatedly , such as soft drinks, beer bottles etc. ; cascade utilization , once used packing materials , exhausted transferred or simply use it to make it turn after treatment with ; regeneration of waste packaging by processing , use or production into his new material .3.4 Green Materials TechnologyGreen packaging material with good performance or functionality , small environmental pollution , readily biodegradable , easy recovery , high utilization of renewable energy or environmental effectively recycled materials on the human body without causing harm . The current study of green packaging in a way it is the reusability of the packaging material and biodegradable studies , so the packaging material technology is the key to successful implementation of the green package . Green material paper material not only easy to handle , further comprising a biodegradable plastic , aluminum packaging , packaging and even edible . From the product life cycle, green packaging paper packaging that is not fully sense. Because of environmental pollution, heavy paper , although recyclable , but each made ??of recycled paper recycling but it will reduce the quality grade . The plastic is now widely used , as long as the technical difficulties to overcome non-degradable plastics can become the most important new century green thermoform trays materials.3.5 Development of green packaging structureOur research in the development of a variety of new products and beautiful packaging structure should fully consider its green performance. For example, a paper carton packaging structure belongs . It has packed three functions, namely protection , functionality and promotional functions. It also has good processing performance, easy to shape, easy recovery and forming and filling process is easy to implement mechanization , automation, speed and so on. Is currently widely used around the world .3.6 green technologyGreen can be understood from the process 2 , first green packaging technology , environmental factors is emphasized in the product packaging process, the concept of environmental protection into one package in this study is a hot process . The second is a green manufacturing process , the first green manufacturing process is an advanced manufacturing technology, and advanced manufacturing technology is the basis for any kind of manufacturing mode , is the basis for the production of advanced production technology and research aspects of the business community has been most concerned subject.Green packaging evaluation system 3.7Green packaging evaluation system should include environmental impact and resource consumption of packaging products throughout their life cycle , including environmental indicators , economic indicators , social indicators and resource indicators four sub- levels , each sub -level evaluation can be based on the structure , function and effect into smaller standard.4 ConclusionModern Green Logistics Management emphasizes global and long-term interests , emphasizing comprehensive environmental concerns , reflecting the corporate green image , is a new trend in logistics management . Logistics involves a wide range of disciplines , particularly in more specialized disciplines and packaging set intersection . Therefore , we have to logistics and packaging must together organically , to develop green packaging Green Logistics System.
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